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August 20, 2026Biology LettersOpen Access

Food quality-driven variation in the link between innovation and survival in semi-natural populations of wild mice

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Authors

FDFragkiskos DarmisMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary BiologyAGAnja GuentherUniversity of Hildesheim

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Implication

Experimental study demonstrates that dietary quality alters the survival benefits of problem-solving innovation in wild mice, indicating environment-dependent fitness trade-offs.

Key Points

  • To test whether the fitness and survival consequences of problem-solving innovation in wild house mice depend on environmental food quality, addressing the necessity drives innovation hypothesis.
  • Assigned young wild house mice to either a high-quality or lower-quality diet and quantified early-life innovation propensity and latency using standardized behavioral tasks.
  • Released individuals into semi-natural outdoor enclosures matching their developmental diet and monitored longitudinal body mass and survival over a six-month period.
  • Mice raised on the high-quality diet exhibited significantly greater innovation propensity compared to mice on the lower-quality diet.
  • Early-life innovation propensity did not predict subsequent body mass trajectories across environments.
  • Survival was determined by a significant interaction between innovation latency and environmental quality, confirming context-dependent fitness trade-offs.

Cite This Study

Darmis et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b4cb8a91293e6a1cc571https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2026.0281
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Measuring Energy Metabolism in the Mouse – Theoretical, Practical, and Analytical Considerations2013 · 282 citations
  2. 2Validating standardised personality tests under semi‐natural conditions in wild house mice ( Mus musculus domesticus )2019 · 30 citations