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August 20, 2026International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence

TASG-VAD: Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection via Temporal Variation Attention and Adaptive Saliency Guidance

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Authors

LPLihu PanTaiyuan University of Science and TechnologyMHMingkai HuLZLinliang ZhangShanxi Transportation Research Institute

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Implication

Computational study demonstrates improved video anomaly detection using dual-scale temporal modeling, indicating enhanced detection of subtle events in surveillance footage.

Key Points

  • To develop a weakly supervised video anomaly detection framework that captures subtle anomalous clues and models multi-scale temporal dependencies without over-relying on dominant salient segments.
  • Designed a Temporal Variation Attention (TVA) mechanism using second-order temporal differences to highlight dynamic anomalies over static backgrounds.
  • Constructed a Dual-Scale Temporal Encoder (DSTE) combining dual-branch convolutions and parameter-free attention for local and global context modeling.
  • Implemented an Adaptive Saliency Guidance (ASG) strategy featuring intra-video saliency ranking and dynamic masking to expose subtle anomalies.
  • Achieved an AUC of 88.21% on the UCF-Crime dataset and 98.38% on the ShanghaiTech dataset.
  • Reached an average precision (AP) of 84.60% on the XD-Violence benchmark.
  • Maintained low computational overhead and fast inference using approximately 1.7M parameters.

Cite This Study

Pan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b5978a91293e6a1cd02ehttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001426520208
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Real-World Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos2018 · 2,166 citations
  2. 2PLOVAD: Prompting Vision-Language Models for Open Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detection2025 · 26 citations
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  4. 4Towards Video Anomaly Detection in the Real World: A Binarization Embedded Weakly-Supervised Network2023 · 38 citations
  5. 5Real-World Video Anomaly Detection by Extracting Salient Features in Videos2022 · 15 citations