What question did this study set out to answer?

To improve power battery recycling efficiency and resolve profit-distribution conflicts across closed-loop supply chain participants by optimizing dynamic reward and penalty mechanisms.

August 20, 2026Modern Supply Chain Research and ApplicationsOpen Access

Analysis of dynamic reward and penalty mechanisms in closed-loop supply chain for power batteries based on evolutionary game theory

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Authors

LZLangyi ZhaiShenyang University of Technology QHQiang HouXinjiang Medical University KHKuiyang HuShenyang University of Technology

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Implication

Evolutionary game analysis demonstrates that nonlinear dynamic reward-penalty mechanisms stabilize closed-loop battery supply chains, suggesting enhanced coordination among recyclers and...

Key Points

To improve power battery recycling efficiency and resolve profit-distribution conflicts across closed-loop supply chain participants by optimizing dynamic reward and penalty mechanisms.
Constructed a tripartite evolutionary game model incorporating battery manufacturers, third-party recyclers, and cascade utilization enterprises under government subsidy conditions.
Evaluated participant strategy evolutionary trajectories and system stability under static, linear dynamic, and nonlinear dynamic reward-penalty frameworks.
Conducted numerical simulations to validate theoretical equilibrium conditions and parameter sensitivity.
Static reward-penalty mechanisms generated cyclical fluctuations in participant strategies, preventing the establishment of stable supply chain cooperation.
Linear dynamic mechanisms incentivized manufacturers and cascade utilization enterprises but failed to impose adequate behavioral constraints or incentives on third-party recyclers.
Nonlinear dynamic mechanisms effectively guided third-party recyclers to upgrade processing standards and substantially enhanced manufacturers' recycling willingness, achieving stable system equilibrium.

Cite This Study

Zhai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b5eb8a91293e6a1cd866 https://doi.org/10.1108/mscra-12-2025-0085

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Implication

Evolutionary game analysis demonstrates that nonlinear dynamic reward-penalty mechanisms stabilize closed-loop battery supply chains, suggesting enhanced coordination among recyclers and...

Analysis of dynamic reward and penalty mechanisms in closed-loop supply chain for power batteries based on evolutionary game theory

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Analysis of dynamic reward and penalty mechanisms in closed-loop supply chain for power batteries based on evolutionary game theory

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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