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August 20, 2026SmallOpen Access

Ultrathin Freestanding BiFeO 3 Membranes Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition

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Authors

YZYifan ZhaoSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyBYBixin YanETH ZurichCDChristoph Dräyer

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates precise fabrication of ultrathin freestanding bismuth ferrite membranes using a buffer layer, suggesting broad utility for flexible ferroelectric electronics.

Key Points

  • To synthesize few-unit-cell-thick freestanding BiFeO3 ferroelectric membranes via pulsed laser deposition and address interfacial diffusion challenges during sacrificial layer release.
  • Deposited BiFeO3 films onto perovskite substrates using a water-soluble Sr3Al2O6 sacrificial layer via pulsed laser deposition.
  • Introduced an intermediate SrRuO3 buffer layer between the sacrificial layer and the ferroelectric film to suppress cation interdiffusion.
  • Direct deposition caused strontium to diffuse from the Sr3Al2O6 layer into BiFeO3, forming an unintended Aurivillius-like layered phase.
  • The SrRuO3 buffer layer effectively blocked strontium diffusion, enabling the fabrication of high-integrity BiFeO3 membranes down to 5 unit cells with polar tetragonal distortion.

Cite This Study

Zhao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b5ff8a91293e6a1cd93fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202511535
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