Key result
Short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was significantly associated with an increased risk of daily hospital visits for atrial fibrillation (OR 1.038).
Why the study?
The relationship between air pollution and ECG-recorded atrial fibrillation had not been illustrated, hindering AF precaution and treatment.
Does short-term exposure to air pollutants increase daily hospital visits for atrial fibrillation in adults?
Observational (n=10,325)
No
Does short-term exposure to air pollutants increase daily hospital visits for atrial fibrillation in adults?
Odds Ratio: 1.038 (95% CI 1.014–1.063)
Short-term exposure to NO2 is significantly associated with an increased risk of daily hospital visits for atrial fibrillation, particularly in females and the elderly.
May warrant air quality monitoring in AF care; leaves open causal confirmation and prevention trials.
Background The relationship between air pollution and atrial fibrillation (AF) recorded by electrocardiograph (ECG) has not yet been illustrated which worsens AF precaution and treatment. This research evaluated the association between air pollution and daily hospital visits for AF with ECG records. Methods The study enrolled 4933 male and 5392 female patients whose ECG reports indicated AF from 2015 to 2018 in our hospital. Such data were then matched with meteorological data, including air pollutant concentrations, collected by local weather stations. A case-crossover study was performed to assess the relationship between air pollutants and daily hospital visits for AF recorded by ECG and to investigate its lag effect. Results Our analysis revealed statistically significant associations between AF occurrence and demographic data, including age and gender. This effect was stronger in female ( k = 0.02635, p < 0.01) and in patients over 65 y ( k = 0.04732, p < 0.01). We also observed a hysteretic effect that when exposed to higher nitrogen dioxide(NO 2 ), counting AF cases recorded by ECG may elevate at lag 0 with a maximum odds ratio(OR) of 1.038 (95% CI 1.014–1.063), on the contrary, O 3 reduced the risk of daily visits for AF and its maximum OR was at lag 2, and the OR value was 0.9869 (95% CI 0.9791–0.9948). Other air pollutants such as PM 2.5 , PM 10 , and SO 2 showed no clear relationship with the recorded AF. Conclusion The associations between air pollution and AF recorded with ECG were preliminarily discovered. Short-term exposure to NO 2 was significantly associated with daily hospital visits for AF management.
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Han et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Atrial fibrillation (n=10,325). Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure vs. Self-control (case-crossover reference periods) was evaluated on Daily hospital visits for atrial fibrillation recorded by ECG (OR 1.038, 95% CI 1.014-1.063). Short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was significantly associated with an increased risk of daily hospital visits for atrial fibrillation (OR 1.038).
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