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March 4, 2021Open Access

Optimization of Heparin Monitoring with Anti-FXa Assays and Impact of Dextran Sulfate for Measuring All In-Vivo Drug Activity

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Key result

Anti-FXa assays incorporating low molecular weight dextran sulfate and utilizing CTAD anticoagulant optimize the accurate measurement of all in-vivo heparin activity.

Why the study?

External quality assessment surveys still report high inter-assay variability for anti-FXa assays despite WHO international standards, driven by assay formulation, calibrators, and automation parameters.

Does the addition of dextran sulfate and use of CTAD anticoagulant improve the accuracy of anti-FXa assays for measuring heparin activity?

Population

Plasmas from patients treated with UFH or LMWH

Comparison

Assay formulations with vs without dextran sulfate and citrate vs CTAD anticoagulants

Design

Review with comparative assay performance evaluation

Authors

JAJean AmiralSysmex (Japan)CACédric AmiralÉcole Pratique des Hautes ÉtudesCDClaire DunoisCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Discussion

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Implication

May refine heparin monitoring in labs; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before any practice change.

Structured PICO

Does the addition of dextran sulfate and use of CTAD anticoagulant improve the accuracy of anti-FXa assays for measuring heparin activity?

P
Population
Plasmas from patients treated with unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)
E
Exposure
Anti-FXa assays optimized with low molecular weight dextran sulfate and CTAD anticoagulant
C
Comparator
Standard anti-FXa assays (without dextran sulfate, using citrate anticoagulant)
O
Outcome
Accuracy and comparability of heparin measurement (inter-assay variability)surrogate

Optimizing anti-FXa assays with dextran sulfate and CTAD anticoagulant improves the accuracy of heparin monitoring by mobilizing all drug present in blood circulation.

Cite This Study

Amiral et al. (2021) conducted a review in Heparin therapy monitoring. Anti-FXa assays with dextran sulfate and CTAD anticoagulant vs. Assays without dextran sulfate or using citrate was evaluated on Heparin measurement accuracy. Anti-FXa assays incorporating low molecular weight dextran sulfate and utilizing CTAD anticoagulant optimize the accurate measurement of all in-vivo heparin activity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86de09ed1c9801b3cf8800https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0171.v1
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of pre-analytical variables on the anti-activated factor X chromogenic assay when monitoring unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin anticoagulation2005 · 27 citations
  2. 2Monitoring unfractionated heparin with the aPTT: Time for a fresh look2006 · 175 citations
  3. 3Conventional Anticoagulant Therapy2015 · 3 citations
  4. 4A supersulfated low-molecular-weight heparin (IK-SSH) increases plasma levels of free and total tissue factor pathway inhibitor after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in humans1998 · 8 citations
  5. 5Quality performance for indirect Xa inhibitor monitoring in patients using international external quality data2020 · 32 citations