Measurement of the production cross-section of a single top quark in association with a W boson at 8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

The cross-section for the production of a single top quark in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at s = 8 TeV is measured. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb -1 , collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Events containing two leptons and one central b-jet are selected. The W t signal is separated from the backgrounds using boosted decision trees, each of which combines a number of discriminating variables into one classifier. Production of W t events is observed with a significance of 7.7. The cross-section is extracted in a profile likelihood fit to the classifier output distributions. The W t cross-section, inclusive of decay modes, is measured to be 23.01.3(stat.) +3.2 -3.5 (syst.)1.1(lumi.) pb. The measured cross-section is used to extract a value for the CKM matrix element |V tb | of 1.01 0.10 and a lower limit of 0.80 at the 95% confidence level. The cross-section for the production of a top quark and a W boson is also measured in a fiducial acceptance requiring two leptons with p T > 25 GeV and || < 2.5, one jet with p T > 20 GeV and || < 2.5, and E miss T > 20 GeV, including both W t and top-quark pair events as signal. The measured value of the fiducial cross-section is 0.85 0.01(stat.) +0.06 -0.07 (syst.)0.03(lumi.) pb.