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January 1, 2009Sao Paulo Medical JournalOpen Access

Continuous spinal anesthesia versus combined spinal epidural block for major orthopedic surgery: prospective randomized study

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Key result

Continuous spinal anesthesia and combined spinal epidural anesthesia provided good surgical conditions, with complete motor blockade occurring in 110 CSA and 109 CSE patients.

Why the study?

Does continuous spinal anesthesia compared to combined spinal epidural anesthesia improve blockading properties and reduce side effects in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery?

Population

240 patients scheduled for major hip or knee surgery

Comparison

Continuous spinal anesthesia performed in the… vs Combined spinal epidural anesthesia performed in…

Design

RCT, randomly assigned

Follow-up

end of surgery

Authors

LILuiz Eduardo ImbelloniSociedade Brasileira de AnestesiologiaMGMarildo A. GouveiaFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio PretoJCJosé Antônio CordeiroMassachusetts Institute of Technology

Discussion

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Implication

Both techniques deliver reliable anesthesia for major orthopedic surgery; confirms comparable motor blockade while supporting CSA for fewer hemodynamic changes.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=240)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does continuous spinal anesthesia compared to combined spinal epidural anesthesia improve blockading properties and reduce side effects in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery?

P
Population
240 patients scheduled for hip arthroplasty, knee arthroplasty, or femoral fracture treatment.
I
Intervention
Continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) performed in the lateral position at the L3-L4 interspace
C
Comparator
Combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSE) performed in the lateral position at the L3-L4 interspace
O
Outcome
Blockading properties and side effects (puncture success, technical difficulties, paresthesia, highest level of sensory and motor blockade, need for complementary doses of local anesthetic, cardiocirculatory changes and postdural puncture headache)safety

Continuous spinal anesthesia and combined spinal epidural anesthesia are both safe and effective for major orthopedic surgery, though CSA is associated with fewer hemodynamic changes.

Cite This Study

Imbelloni et al. (2009) conducted an RCT in Major orthopedic surgery of the lower limbs (n=240). Continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) vs. Combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSE) was evaluated on Blockading properties and side effects (including paresthesia, sensory/motor blockade, and hypotension). Continuous spinal anesthesia and combined spinal epidural anesthesia provided good surgical conditions, with complete motor blockade occurring in 110 CSA and 109 CSE patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86ec873f44447e627cb83bhttps://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802009000100003
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Continuous spinal anaesthesia or continuous epidural anaesthesia for post-operative pain control after hip replacement?1999 · 32 citations
  2. 2Anesthetic Techniques and Surgical Blood Loss in Total Hip Arthroplasty1982 · 58 citations
  3. 3Hemodynamic Effects of Spinal Anesthesia in the Elderly1996 · 126 citations
  4. 4Continuous spinal anaesthesia/analgesia for the perioperative management of high-risk patients2000 · 28 citations
  5. 5Continuous spinal anaesthesia/analgesia for the perioperative management of high-risk patients2000 · 18 citations