The Formation of Neutral Copper Clusters from Experimental Binding Energies and Reactivity Descriptors

In this paper we study and rationalize the formation of neutral copper clusters from dimer to nonamer using the available experimental data of binding energies and electronic properties. A complete and consistent picture of the formation of copper clusters in terms of the changes in chemical potential and hardness emerges indicating that the one-atom growth reactions are mainly driven by changes in hardness. An analytic expression for the binding energy as a function of the cluster size is proposed and used to predict the growth pattern of copper clusters.