Increased production of endothelin‐1 in patients with inflammatory arthritides

OBJECTIVE: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictive peptide, but its precise mechanism of action in vivo has remained unknown. METHODS: We measured ET-1 activity by radioimmunoassay, in both plasma and synovial fluid from patients with inflammatory arthritides. RESULTS: ET-1-like immunoreactivity was found in synovial fluid, at levels severalfold higher than those in plasma. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography showed an elution profile corresponding to actual ET-1. A single class of high-affinity binding sites for ET-1 in cultured synovial cells was also detected. Furthermore, ET-1 induced mild DNA synthesis in synovial cells. CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results indicate that ET-1 might contribute to the synovial proliferation seen in inflammatory arthritides, in an autocrine/paracrine manner.