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November 1, 2011Annals of Internal Medicine

Net Clinical Benefit of Adding Clopidogrel to Aspirin Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation for Whom Vitamin K Antagonists Are Unsuitable

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Why the study?

Does adding clopidogrel to aspirin therapy improve net clinical benefit in patients with atrial fibrillation for whom vitamin K antagonists are unsuitable?

Population

10,041 patients with atrial fibrillation, 7,554 of whom were not candidates for warfarin therapy, from a…

Comparison

Clopidogrel added to aspirin therapy vs Control treatment (aspirin therapy alone)

Design

Cohort

Authors

Stuart J. Connolly
Stuart J. ConnollyElectrophysiology

Discussion

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Implication

Should not change practice in warfarin-unsuitable AF; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation.

Structured PICO

Does adding clopidogrel to aspirin therapy improve net clinical benefit in patients with atrial fibrillation for whom vitamin K antagonists are unsuitable?

P
Population
10,041 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), 7,554 of whom were not candidates for warfarin therapy, from a global randomized clinical trial.
I
Intervention
Clopidogrel added to aspirin therapy
C
Comparator
Control treatment (aspirin therapy alone)
O
Outcome
Net clinical benefit (sum of weighted event incidence with dual antiplatelet therapy subtracted from control, expressed as ischemic stroke equivalents prevented per 100 patient-years)composite

Adding clopidogrel to aspirin in AF patients unsuitable for warfarin provides a modest net clinical benefit, though estimates cannot exclude the possibility of no benefit or small harm.

Limitations

  • No attempt was made to relate deaths used for weighting to events
  • disability data were missing for more than one half of patients

Cite This Study

Stuart J. Connolly (2011) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a879862e23fc4b2633430ddhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-9-201111010-00004

Topics

Atrial fibrillationPersistent AF managementDual antiplatelet therapyAnticoagulation in AF
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Effect of Clopidogrel Added to Aspirin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation2009 · 2,108 citations
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