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Predictive identification as a morally opaque panopticon The purpose of this contribution is to uncover which values are related to and may come under tension by predictive identification at the individual level of citizens and police officers. To achieve this goal, a method derived from computer ethics called ‘disclosive computer ethics’ is used. Disclosive computer ethics consists of three different levels of analysis. This paper, after explaining exactly what predictive identification is and why it is not transparent, will go through these three levels of analysis. The first level of analysis centers on what values may be promoted or harmed by predictive identification. The second level of analysis revolves around whether predictive identification causes the identified values to be interpreted differently. The third level of analysis is about how predictive identification can be better handled from the point of view of the identified values.
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Litska Strikwerda (2023) studied this question.
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