Browning Evaluation of Ready-to-Eat Apples as Affected by Modified Atmosphere Packaging

The color and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity of fresh-cut Golden delicious apples were evaluated throughout cold storage under modified atmospheres. The shelf life of cut apples was extended to several weeks, especially when an initial atmosphere of 90.5% N(2) + 7% CO(2) + 2.5% O(2) and plastic pouches of 30 cm(3)/cm(2) x bar x 24 h were used. Under these conditions, a maximum 62% PPO activity depletion was observed. In all cases, the faster the initial PPO activity decays, the less the color changes. A fractional conversion first-order model was proposed for predicting color changes in minimally processed apples. Browning was better described through lightness (L) (k(L) = 0.017 - 0.07 day(-1)) and color difference (Delta E*) values (k(Delta E) = 0.015 - 0.073 day(-1)), which fitted the model with enough accuracy.