Vietnam (1972) to Afghanistan (2014)

From the United States Army Institute of Surgical Research (B.A.P.), Joint Base Fort Sam Houston, Texas; the United States Combat Casualty Care Research Program (T.E.R.), Fort Detrick, Maryland; and the Norman M. Rich Department of Surgery, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (B.A.P., T.E.R.), Bethesda, Maryland. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not reflect official position or policy of the United States Air Force, United States Army or the Department of Defense. Address for reprints: Todd E. Rasmussen, MD, FACS, Colonel USAF MC, Director, US Combat Casualty Care Research Program, 722 Doughten Street, Room 3, Fort Detrick, MD 21702–5012; email: [email protected].