HCl in solution accepts electron density from Au NPs and partially reduces at room temperature, as occurs with other simple diatomic molecules, such as O 2 and H 2 . The activation can be run catalytically in the presence of alkynes to give exclusively E ‐vinyl chlorides, after the regio‐ and stereoselective transfer of HCl. Based also on this method, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) can be produced in a milder and greener way than current industrial processes.
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Oliver–Meseguer et al. (2017) studied this question.
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