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The monitoring of distribution systems relies on a critical set of pseudomeasurements and a varying but low number of redundant measurements. In the light of the different refreshing rates of both types of information, this paper considers a state estimation model structured in two time scales. Possibilities and limitations of the proposed model are discussed, and illustrated on a real distribution system comprising a diversity of load patterns.
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Gómez‐Expósito et al. (2014) studied this question.
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