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Reaction between (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine and isocyanate unexpectedly produced a three-component mixture. By using this mixture as an unprecedented three-component catalyst system, a facile and selective bromolactamization of olefinic amides has been developed. The protocol confers enhanced selectivity of N- over O-cyclization, leading to the formation of a structurally diverse range of lactams including both small and medium ring sizes.
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Cheng et al. (2015) studied this question.
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