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Permanent pacemaker implantation can be performed without fluoroscopy in pregnant women by utilizing ECG and two-dimensional echocardiography guidance.
A 30-year-old pregnant woman was admitted to the Cardiology Research Center with syncope, dizziness, and fatigue on exertion. On ECG complete atrioventricular block was diagnosed. Permanent pacemaker implantation was performed with the guidance of ECG and two-dimensional echocardiography and without the use of fluoroscopy.
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Güldal et al. (1987) studied this question.
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