We show by a simple model that, in semiconductor amplifiers, the functional dependence of the four-wave mixing signal on the output power of pump and probe depends on the underlying optical nonlinearity. The observation, at different pump-probe detunings, of a different dependence of the conjugate power on pump and probe output permits the identification of the dominant optical nonlinearity at a given detuning.
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Mecozzi et al. (1995) studied this question.