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Combined antiviral therapy has extended the life span of people living with HIV, but it has not reduced the incidence rate of neurocognitive impairment. After entering old age, individuals with HIV experience greater cognitive impairment, leading to a decline in the quality of life and an increased social burden. At present, it is widely believed that early neurocognitive impairment is reversible, so the early detection of HIV-related neurocognitive impairment is of great significance. In recent years, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging has been widely used in the field of neurological and psychiatric disorders, including HIV infection-related cognitive impairment, and it has been shown to have potential significance for the early diagnosis of HIV-induced neurocognitive impairment.
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Liu et al. (2024) studied this question.
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