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February 1, 2013Circulation Arrhythmia and ElectrophysiologyOpen Access

Prevention of Syncope Through Permanent Cardiac Pacing in Patients With Bifascicular Block and Syncope of Unexplained Origin

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Key result

A dual chamber pacemaker programmed to DDD60 significantly reduced syncope or symptomatic events compared with DDI30 in patients with bifascicular block (HR 0.32; 95% CI 0.10-0.96; P=0.042).

Why the study?

Does permanent cardiac pacing programmed to DDD60 reduce syncope and symptomatic events in patients with bifascicular block and unexplained syncope compared to DDI30 backup pacing?

Population

101 patients with bifascicular block and syncope of unexplained origin implanted with a permanent pacemaker.

Comparison

Dual chamber pacemaker programmed to DDD mode… vs Backup pacing programmed to DDI mode with a…

Design

RCT, Randomized, Single-blinded

Follow-up

2 years

Authors

MSMassimo SantiniUniversità Cattolica del Sacro CuoreACAntonio CastroAntenor Orrego Private UniversityFGFranco GiadaThales (Australia)

Discussion

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Overview

Supports DDD60 over DDI30 programming in bifascicular block with syncope; confirms benefit of active dual-chamber pacing in this population.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=101)

Blinding

single-blinded

Randomization

randomized

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does permanent cardiac pacing programmed to DDD60 reduce syncope and symptomatic events in patients with bifascicular block and unexplained syncope compared to DDI30 backup pacing?

P
Population
101 patients with bifascicular block and syncope of undetermined origin implanted with a permanent pacemaker, followed for 2 years.
I
Intervention
Dual chamber pacemaker programmed to DDD mode with a lower rate of 60 ppm (DDD60).
C
Comparator
Backup pacing programmed to DDI mode with a lower rate of 30 ppm (DDI30).
O
Outcome
Composite of (1) syncope, (2) symptomatic presyncopal episodes associated with a device intervention (ventricular pacing), and (3) symptomatic episodes associated with intermittent or permanent atrioventricular block (any degree) at 2 years.composite

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.32 (95% CI 0.1–0.96)

p-value: p=0.042

In patients with bifascicular block and unexplained syncope, permanent pacing programmed to DDD60 significantly reduces syncope and symptomatic events compared to backup DDI30 pacing.

Cite This Study

Santini et al. (2013) conducted an RCT in Bifascicular block and syncope of undetermined origin (n=101). Dual chamber pacemaker programmed to DDD vs. Backup pacing at DDI with a lower rate of 30 ppm was evaluated on Syncope, symptomatic presyncopal episodes associated with device intervention, and symptomatic episodes associated with intermittent or permanent atrioventricular block (HR 0.32, 95% CI 0.10-0.96, p=0.042). A dual chamber pacemaker programmed to DDD60 significantly reduced syncope or symptomatic events compared with DDI30 in patients with bifascicular block (HR 0.32; 95% CI 0.10-0.96; P=0.042).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8818436304c7fd8e4df22chttps://doi.org/10.1161/circep.112.975102
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Electrophysiological Significance of First Degree Atrioventricular Block with Intraventricular Conduction Disturbance1971 · 102 citations
  2. 2Time Relation between a Syncopal Event and Documentation of Atrioventricular Block in Patients with Bifascicular Block: Clinical Implications2006 · 16 citations
  3. 3Evaluation of Patients with Bundle Branch Block and “Unexplained” Syncope: A Study Based on Comprehensive Electrophysiologic Testing and Ajmaline Stress1988 · 60 citations
  4. 4Syncope in Patients with Chronic Bifascicular Block1974 · 133 citations
  5. 5Head-up Tilt Test1997 · 17 citations