Key result
Preoperative anaemia was associated with an increased risk of 30-day postoperative mortality compared to patients without preoperative anaemia (OR 2.230, p=0.060).
Why the study?
Does preoperative anemia increase in-hospital or 30-day post-surgery mortality in surgical patients?
Meta-Analysis (n=825,874)
Does preoperative anemia increase in-hospital or 30-day post-surgery mortality in surgical patients?
Odds Ratio: 2.23
Absolute Event Rate: 9.83% vs 2.09%
p-value: p=0.060
Preoperative anemia is significantly associated with increased 30-day postoperative mortality and morbidity, highlighting the need for preoperative correction.
Preoperative anemia evaluation warrants consideration in surgical planning; leaves open whether correction reduces mortality in randomized trials.
Preoperative Anaemia is an important risk factor for post-operative morbidity and mortality and has been shown to be independently associated with adverse outcome after non-cardiac surgery.Several large observational studies, including over 600,000 patients, have confirmed the presence of an association between pre-operative anemia and poorer post-operative outcomesAnaemia is an independent risk factor for the preoperative and post operative patient in all types of surgery. Several studies had been done to asses anemia as independent risk factors in post operative outcome and also in patients with associated comorbidities also. meta analysis of various studies and comparison of result of metanalysis had been done and results interpreted as correction of anemia in all patients is important for better outcome. But specially in surgical patient preoperative correction of anemia should be implemented whenever possible for better surgical and patient outcome.
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A 2018 study conducted a meta-analysis in Preoperative anaemia in surgical patients (n=825,874). Preoperative anaemia vs. No preoperative anaemia was evaluated on In-hospital or 30-day post-surgery mortality (OR 2.230, p=0.060). Preoperative anaemia was associated with an increased risk of 30-day postoperative mortality compared to patients without preoperative anaemia (OR 2.230, p=0.060).
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