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In this paper we review the allocative and distributional effects of those provisions that fall under the general heading of rent controls. We discuss “first generation” controls (viewed as setting a maximum rental price) and “second generation” controls (where the regulation is not as stringent and, in particular, exceptions associated with new housing units are allowed) as well as the so-called “third generation” or tenancy controls (where rental payments are regulated within a tenancy but may vary between tenancies). We also review the indications provided by the empirical evidence along with some recent regulation and deregulation experiences.
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