In the gap Hamming distance problem, two parties must determine whether their respective strings x,y∈\0,1\ⁿ are at Hamming distance less than n/2-√ n or greater than n/2+√ n. In a recent tour de force, Chakrabarti and Regev (2010) proved the long-conjectured Ω(n) bound on the randomized communication complexity of this problem. In follow-up work, Vidick (2010) discovered a simpler proof. We contribute a new proof, which is simpler yet and a page-and-a-half long.
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Alexander A. Sherstov (2012) studied this question.