Key result
A single-stage treatment solution, such as primary repair incorporating the cartilage flap, is essential for managing acetabular cartilage delamination during femoroacetabular impingement surgery.
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Acetabular cartilage delamination is common in femoroacetabular impingement surgery and requires a single-stage treatment option, most commonly primary repair incorporating the cartilage flap into the labral repair.
Acetabular cartilage delamination (ACD) can result in focal chondral defects, increasing contact stresses and contributing to osteoarthritis. This is commonly associated with femoroacetabular impingement, particularly with cam deformities due to shearing of the cam on the acetabulum. Additionally, ACD associated with labral tears or chondrolabral separation, when untreated, can compromise labral repair outcomes. ACD is often missed on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography, which show a sensitivity of <80%. Thus, given the ubiquity of ACD in patients undergoing femoroacetabular impingement surgery, a single-stage treatment option is essential. Acetabular shape, depth, and constraint, coupled with the thinness of acetabular cartilage, make treatment technically difficult, particularly arthroscopically. Treatment generally falls within 3 categories: repair, repair with augmentation, or cell-based cartilage transplantation. Currently, we most commonly employ primary repair and incorporate the cartilage flap into the labral repair.
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Rynecki et al. (2024) conducted an editorial in Acetabular cartilage delamination and femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. Single-stage treatment was evaluated. A single-stage treatment solution, such as primary repair incorporating the cartilage flap, is essential for managing acetabular cartilage delamination during femoroacetabular impingement surgery.
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