Keywords NOTTINGHAM UNIVERSITY, BRITISH RAIL RESEARCH FINITE ELEMENTS, ANALYSIS, MASONRY, ARCHES, BRIDGES, ELEMENTS, DEVELOPMENT, BEAMS, MODELS, SIMULATION, BEHAVIOUR, LOADING, COLLAPSE, SOLUTIONS, CRACKS, LOADS, INCREMENT, ITERATIVE, METHODS, PREDICTION, DISPLACEMENT, CONFIGURATION, EQUILIBRIUM, CONVERGENCE, CHARACTERISTICS, TESTS, NODAL, RINGS, EFFECTIVE, DISTRIBUTION, PASSIVE, LATERAL, FILL, PRESSURE, MOVEMENT, BRICKS, STONE, RAILWAYS, TAPERED, TAPERS BRIDGEMILL, BARGOWER, PRESTON UK... Show All
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Choo et al. (1991) studied this question.