An apparatus for measuring the absorption of sound in gas mixtures has been developed and tested. The apparatus consists of a sound tube, a movable ribbon-type speaker, and a fixed condensor microphone. The absorption is determined by recording the sound pressure as the path length between the speaker and the microphone is increased. The measured attenuation coefficient is corrected for the effect of the tube and also for the attenuation due to the viscosity and heat conduction of the gas. Both frequency and pressure are variable and range from 2 to 10 kc and from 3 to 300 mm of Hg, respectively.
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F. A. Angona (1953) studied this question.