Why the study?
Does blind extrathoracic subclavian venipuncture provide a safe and effective method for pacing lead insertion in patients undergoing pacemaker implantation?
Does blind extrathoracic subclavian venipuncture provide a safe and effective method for pacing lead insertion in patients undergoing pacemaker implantation?
A modified blind extrathoracic subclavian venipuncture technique is highly successful (98%) and safe for permanent pacing lead placement.
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Supports feasibility of blind extrathoracic subclavian venipuncture; leaves open need for randomized comparison to guided techniques.
Gardini et al. (1998) studied this question.
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