Population
Individuals with peripheral artery disease, including both asymptomatic patients and those with clinical…
Design
Review
Authors
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Supports ABI inclusion in CV risk stratification; confirms associations across outcomes but leaves optimal management strategies open.
Peripheral artery disease, regardless of symptomatic status, is associated with significantly increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive medical therapy.
Berger et al. (2012) studied this question.