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Eddy currents due to magnetic flux perpendicular to the sheets of a lamination iron core are represented on a number of 2D slice models, which are embedded in a 3D model of the entire device using a multi-scale technique. The choice of a different spatial resolution enables to attain an advantageous convergence of the discretization error for the eddy-current power losses, compared to a standard modelling technique using an anisotropic surrogate material.
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Gersem et al. (2012) studied this question.
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