Happy seeder zero tillage equipment for sowing of wheat in standing rice stubbles

The present study was conducted to evaluate happy seeder zero tillage (HSZT) technology compared to conventional method (CM) for sowing of wheat crop during 2014-15 and 2015-16 in agro-ecological zone of Gujranwala. The data showed that HSZT produced maximum germination count (223; 205.36m -2 ) followed by CM (167; 179m -2 ). Significantly highest number of fertile tillers was recorded by HSZT (213 and 282.36m -2 ) compared to CM (216 and 293m -2 ). Highest thousand grain weight (g) were recorded by HSZT (37.19 and 39.81) followed by CM (32.61 & 35.61). Maximum yield was recorded by HSZT (3030 and 3920kgha -1 ) compared to CM (2836 & 3478kgha -1 ). HSZT gave maximum net income (Rs.112938ha -1 ) with a CBR of 1:1.51 compared to CM with net income Rs.102602ha -1 with CBR 1:1.33. At the end it was concluded that happy seeder zero tillage is a good option for growers of rice tract as it ensures timely sowing of wheat crop in a single pass. On the other hand crop sown by HSZT is also less affected by rain/over irrigation. HSZT not only ensures maximum yield but also save fuel, energy, hence it is a most economical practice.