Why the study?
The study aimed to examine the concurrent and predictive relations between healthy toddlers' pain behavior and cardiac indicators during routine vaccinations.
Population
Healthy toddlers undergoing routine vaccinations (n = 147 at 12 months, n = 122 at 18 months)
Design
Longitudinal cohort study
Authors
Loading...
May support multimodal pain assessment in toddlers; leaves open optimal integration of behavioral and cardiac measures.
Behavioral and cardiac indicators reflect unique aspects of the nociceptive response in toddlers, supporting the use of multimodal pain assessment tools.
Waxman et al. (2020) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: