Palladium(0), (II), and (IV) complexes are intermediates in the unusual palladium catalyzed synthesis of 2,6-dialkyl-substituted vinylarenes. Since these complexes discriminate between alkyl and aryl iodides and between strained and terminal olefins at certain stages of the process, this provides both a highly chemoselective and a regioselective access to 1,2,3-trisubstituted arenes (see, for example, Eq. (a)).
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Catellani et al. (1997) studied this question.
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