Zoonotic parasites with significant importance for tropical dermatology

Zoonotic parasitosis is well known to predominate among poor societies in tropical and sub-tropical zones.Despite the comprehensive emergence and re-emergence of cutaneous zoonotic parasites, the clinicalrecognition of these types of infections is limited. Although most prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical zones,parasitic zoonosis in skin was reported in developed countries under suitable conditions. The non-specificsymptomatology and lack of meticulous reports for the real burden were notable. Dermoscopy is a recentpromising alternative in the diagnosis of cutaneous parasitosis, particularly by arthropods and helminths.In zoonotic protozoa, histopathological examination remains a cornerstone for proper diagnosis. Challengesin medical treatment are present in several cases; therefore, the search for alternatives is important. Thepresent review aims to underline the epidemiological data, clinical pathology, and updates in the diagnosisand management of these dermal parasitic infections.