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August 22, 2026Journal of the American Nutrition Association

Coconut Haustorium Alleviates Fructose-Induced Redox Imbalance, Lipotoxicity and Metabolic Stress in Cultured Hepatocytes

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Authors

ATAlby TomANArunaksharan Narayanankutty

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Overview

In vitro study demonstrates that coconut haustorium alleviates fructose-induced redox imbalance and lipid accumulation in HepG2 hepatocytes, suggesting therapeutic value for fatty liver disease.

Key Points

  • To investigate the protective potential of Coconut Haustorium against fructose-induced oxidative stress, lipotoxicity, and metabolic disruption in HepG2 cells.
  • Cultured HepG2 liver cells were pretreated with coconut haustorium extract at doses of 10, 25, and 50 µg/mL before exposure to 5 mM fructose.
  • Assessed cellular antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation via TBARS, lipid profiles, liver function marker enzymes, and inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β).
  • Performed HR-LC-MS/MS profiling to identify bioactive phytochemicals within the coconut haustorium extract.
  • Treatment with 50 µg/mL coconut haustorium significantly restored redox balance by elevating antioxidant enzyme activities and decreasing TBARS levels (p < 0.001).
  • Coconut haustorium significantly lowered cellular lipid content, increased HDL cholesterol, and normalized liver function marker enzyme levels (p < 0.001).
  • The extract markedly attenuated fructose-induced inflammatory cytokine levels (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β), with phytochemical analysis identifying phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids.

Cite This Study

Tom et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895ec3ca7ade938187ced9https://doi.org/10.1080/27697061.2026.2719461
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