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August 22, 2026Neurology India

Two Routes, One Goal: Early Optic Nerve Decompression from Above and Below in Minimal Access Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Surgery

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Authors

ACAshutosh CarpenterJGJaskaran Singh GosalMSMohammedali Shefna

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Overview

Surgical technique report demonstrates early optic nerve decompression in tuberculum sellae meningiomas, indicating approach selection depends on tumor location and vascular anatomy.

Key Points

  • To demonstrate the surgical techniques and anatomical considerations for early optic nerve decompression in tuberculum sellae meningioma surgery using both endoscopic endonasal and transcranial approaches.
  • Demonstration of the extended endoscopic endonasal approach (EEEA) achieving 270° optic canal unroofing and inferomedial optic sheath fenestration.
  • Demonstration of the transcranial corridor utilizing extradural-intradural falciform ligament division, medial optic canal drilling, and superior-lateral optic sheath decompression.
  • Extended endoscopic endonasal surgery provides direct access to inferomedial optic canal invasion and the preforaminal-canalicular corridor.
  • The transcranial corridor remains necessary for tumors presenting with supradiaphragmatic extension, a prefixed chiasm, or complex vascular encasement of the A1, anterior communicating, or internal carotid arteries.
  • Early decompression via either corridor prevents manipulation-induced ischemia, serving as a primary determinant of postoperative visual preservation.

Cite This Study

Carpenter et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895eeeca7ade938187d2fdhttps://doi.org/10.4103/neurol-india.neurol-india-d-25-00977
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Optic Canal Dural Metastasis in a Patient with Progressive Visual Dysfunction: A Case Report2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Extended Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Tuberculum Sella Meningiomas: Lessons Learned2024
  3. 3Endoscope-assisted supraorbital approach for excision of tuberculum sella meningioma: Technical nuances2024
  4. 4Endoscopic Extended Transsphenoidal Surgery for Transbasal Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video2024
  5. 5Cranio-Orbital Approach and Decompression of the Optic Nerves: A 2-Stage, 4-by-4-Step Approach to Improve Vision in Sellar and Parasellar Lesions2024 · 1 citations