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August 22, 2026AoB PlantsOpen Access

Inflorescence architecture and development in the megadiverse Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): an evolutionary perspective

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Authors

AGAugusto GiarettaTVThais N C VasconcelosMKMarcelo Tomé Kubo

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Overview

Comparative developmental analysis reveals that diverse inflorescence architectures in Eugenia evolved from an ancestral auxotelic pattern, indicating key innovations in floral display.

Key Points

  • To test whether diverse inflorescence arrangements across the genus Eugenia share homologous developmental pathways within a time-calibrated phylogenetic framework.
  • Conducted comparative ontogenetic developmental analyses across 24 Eugenia taxa.
  • Evaluated mature inflorescence architecture across 66 species mapped onto a dated molecular phylogeny.
  • Identified seven developmental pathways synthesized into five core architectures, identifying auxotelic branching as the ancestral state of Eugenia.
  • Found that the racemiform pattern is exclusive to Eugenia sect. Racemosae, whereas auxotelic and fasciculiform patterns dominate Eugenia sect. Umbellatae.
  • Demonstrated that inflorescence diversity reflects a continuous spectrum derived from a shared ancestral scaffold, with dense fasciculiform displays representing key evolutionary innovations.

Cite This Study

Giaretta et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895effca7ade938187d39dhttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plag037
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