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August 22, 2026˜The œInternational journal of networked and distributed computingOpen Access

Topology-Aware Anchor Selection Using AI for Range-Free Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Authors

JDJosé Díaz-RománBMBoris MederosJCJuan Cota-Ruiz

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates that AI-guided anchor selection reduces localization error in wireless sensor networks, indicating that eliminating uninformative anchors outperforms full-anchor setups.

Key Points

  • To develop an AI-assisted, distributed dynamic anchor elimination framework that extends the classical DV-Hop algorithm for improved localization accuracy in wireless sensor networks.
  • Implemented a distributed decision-making framework using machine learning classifiers to dynamically eliminate uninformative anchors.
  • Designed a feature extraction scheme capturing spatial relationships, network connectivity metrics, and distance estimation errors across 40 simulated WSN scenarios featuring uniform and non-uniform anchor layouts.
  • Removing a single poorly informative anchor identified via AI processing significantly improved positioning accuracy, with the LM+LGBM model achieving nearly a 30% reduction in RMSE compared to full-anchor configurations under uniform deployments.
  • Localization performance degraded when anchors were concentrated in limited spatial regions, demonstrating the critical impact of anchor topology on distributed positioning accuracy.

Cite This Study

Díaz-Román et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895effca7ade938187d3bahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-026-00120-4
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