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August 22, 2026Aquaculture InternationalOpen Access

Mass production of Euplotes sp. in static culture using commercial inert diets and a practical fixed-feeding strategy

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Authors

MTMônica Yumi TsuzukiDHDaniel William HoareSHSoazig Laumaillé Hoare

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates high-density cultivation of Euplotes sp. using rotifer diet and fixed yeast feeding, indicating simplified protocols can support live prey aquaculture feeds.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficiency of commercial inert diets and a simplified fixed-feeding strategy for mass producing the marine ciliate Euplotes sp. in static culture.
  • Tested three diets (baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commercial rotifer diet, and commercial rotifer enrichment) over 7- to 8-day static cultivation cycles.
  • Assessed a fixed daily yeast feeding regime (0.4 g L⁻¹ day⁻¹) versus density-based feeding, monitoring population density, specific growth rate, and total ammonia nitrogen using linear mixed models.
  • The commercial rotifer diet produced the highest density (31,386.0 cil mL⁻¹ at day 7, peaking at 43,727 cil mL⁻¹ at day 8), followed by baker's yeast (21,346.6 cil mL⁻¹) and rotifer enrichment (9,142.3 cil mL⁻¹).
  • Fixed daily provisioning of baker's yeast at 0.4 g L⁻¹ day⁻¹ effectively sustained population growth without requiring density-adjusted feed calculations.
  • Ciliate populations expanded continuously despite elevated ammonia levels reaching 33–60 mg L⁻¹ total ammonia nitrogen without water renewal.

Cite This Study

Tsuzuki et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895f1cca7ade938187d864https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-026-02650-8
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