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August 22, 2026High VoltageOpen Access

Pixel‐Level Inversion Assessment for Ageing of Composite Insulator Sheds of Power System

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Authors

YLYang LiuYGYujun GuoYFYihan Fan

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Overview

Experimental modeling demonstrates high-accuracy pixel-level ageing assessment in composite insulator sheds via optimized spectral analysis, suggesting improved power grid monitoring reliability.

Key Points

  • To establish a high-accuracy, pixel-level diagnostic method for assessing microscopic material degradation and ageing distribution in composite insulator sheds.
  • Measured hydrophobicity and captured spectral reflectance (400–1000 nm) across multiple stages of artificially accelerated ageing in composite insulator samples.
  • Optimized variational mode decomposition parameters using Beluga whale optimization and sample entropy for spectral denoising.
  • Trained a deep learning framework integrating long short-term memory networks, channel attention, and adaptively weighted squeeze-and-excitation modules.
  • The integrated neural network achieved an overall classification accuracy of 95.48%, exceeding the performance of traditional classification baselines.
  • The method resolved spectral line overlap in severely degraded samples, enabling accurate pixel-level visualization of ageing distribution across insulator shed structures.

Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895f41ca7ade938187dbffhttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.70236
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