Theoretical analysis reveals a two-component cosmological framework of photons and space, suggesting a first-principles derivation of frequency-independent light aging and dark matter structure.
An alternative two-component cosmological model is proposed that eliminates the fundamental contradiction between General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM). The Universe is postulated to consist of only two foundational entities — photons and space — with all other physical phenomena being derivative. The internal micromechanics of a linear photon are described via a four-phase closed cycle of electrical and magnetic energy oscillations. Based on this micromechanical framework, a differential equation for energy loss as light overcomes the resistance of space is derived and subsequently integrated. The resulting final integral function mirrors the mathematical form of Fritz Zwicky’s historical hypothesis (1929) but is derived from first principles through the intrinsic dynamics of the photon, proving the absolute achromatism (frequency independence) of light aging. Furthermore, a new classification of subatomic particles (ordinary matter, dark matter, and neutrinos) is introduced, alongside verifiable predictions for detecting trapped dark matter structures within terrestrial geological formations.
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Denys Fomenko (2026) studied this question.
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