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August 22, 2026JMIR Mental HealthOpen Access

Suicidal Ideation Across the Lifespan Among Commercially Insured Outpatients: Retrospective Cohort Study

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Authors

DBDena M BravataJHJames M. HudsonSKSeverin Kibby

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study reveals elevated suicidal ideation rates among commercially insured outpatients, suggesting an urgent need for expanded mental health screening and clinical support.

Key Points

  • To characterize the prevalence of suicidal ideation and evaluate associated demographic and social risk factors among commercially insured individuals initiating outpatient mental health care.
  • Retrospective cohort study of 189,225 commercially insured patients aged 6 to 64 years presenting for an initial outpatient mental health visit between January 1, 2024, and October 31, 2025.
  • Assessed suicidal ideation using item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and evaluated differences across age, sex, and geography using regression analysis.
  • Overall, 18.6% (35,215/189,225) of individuals reported suicidal ideation, with anxiety (29.7%, 56,176/189,225) and depression (26.5%, 50,075/189,225) representing the most common diagnoses.
  • Suicidal ideation was highest among adolescents aged 13–17 years (32.8%, 2107/6426; P < .001) and individuals identifying as nonbinary (37.5%, 644/1719; P < .001).
  • Suicidal ideation significantly increased alongside patients' social vulnerability (P < .001) and varied by geographic region.

Cite This Study

Bravata et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895f74ca7ade938187e1b2https://doi.org/10.2196/101421
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