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August 22, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Skilled birth delivery and its predictors in sub-Saharan Africans using a multilevel analysis and propensity score matching modelling

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Authors

DDDerese Eshetu DebelaMadda Walabu UniversityDGDegefa GomoraMadda Walabu UniversityGBGirma BeressaMadda Walabu University

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Implication

Cross-sectional study reveals a 67.25% skilled birth delivery rate in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting antenatal care and socioeconomic status as key drivers of healthcare utilization.

Key Points

  • To determine the pooled prevalence and identify socioeconomic and demographic predictors of skilled birth attendant utilization during childbirth across sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Analyzed Demographic and Health Survey data collected between 2016 and 2025 across 25 sub-Saharan African countries (weighted N = 266,077 women).
  • Fitted a multivariable multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression model and applied inverse probability weighting with directed acyclic graphs to assess causal predictors.
  • The pooled prevalence of skilled birth delivery was 67.25% (95% CI, 67.07% to 67.43%), ranging from 33.13% in Ethiopia to 95.88% in South Africa.
  • Antenatal care attendance was the strongest positive predictor, including ≥8 visits (AOR = 2.72, 95% CI, 2.08 to 2.47) and <8 visits (AOR = 1.62, 95% CI, 1.54 to 1.71).
  • Skilled delivery was significantly lower among rural residents (AOR = 0.72, 95% CI, 0.69 to 0.75), uneducated women (AOR = 0.85, 95% CI, 0.77 to 0.95), and the poorest wealth quintile (AOR = 0.66, 95% CI, 0.62 to 0.71).

Cite This Study

Debela et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895f87ca7ade938187e415https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-65494-5
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Skilled birth attendance and its associated factors in Chad and Nigeria: A multilevel analysis of DHS data2025
  2. 2Prevalence and determinants of utilizing skilled birth attendance during home delivery of pregnant women in India: Evidence from the Indian Demographic and Health Survey 2015–162024 · 11 citations
  3. 3Factors associated with skilled birth attendance in 37 low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary analysis of nationally representative, individual-level data2024 · 3 citations
  4. 4Predictors of Skilled Birth Attendance Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Drc): An Analysis of Secondary Data From Drc’s 2013-2014 Demographic and Health Survey (Dhs)2025
  5. 5Facilitators of Skilled Birth Attendants’ Utilization in Government and Christian Health Association of Malawi Hospitals: A Cross-Section Study of Lilongwe Rural2024