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August 22, 2026Environmental Health PerspectivesOpen Access

A Pilot Study to Explore the Application of Silicone Wristband-Based Chemical Exposure Assessment to Kidney Disease Epidemiology in Agricultural Workers

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Authors

MDMelissa DesantiagoGTGrant D. ToreNHNicholas J. Herkert

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Overview

Pilot study finds wristband pesticide exposure links to reduced kidney function in agricultural workers, indicating wearable samplers enhance biomonitoring.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility of silicone wristbands for assessing personal chemical exposome profiles and their associations with kidney function and urinary biomarkers among agricultural workers.
  • Assessed 43 male agricultural workers wearing silicone wristbands for 8–11 days alongside spot urine sample collection.
  • Quantified pesticide exposures using targeted analysis and high-resolution gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) nontargeted screening.
  • Evaluated associations with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and binary reduced kidney function (eGFR < 90 mL/min/1.73m2) using linear and log-binomial regression.
  • A 10-fold increase in wristband chlorpyrifos was associated with higher prevalence of eGFR < 90 mL/min/1.73m2 (PR = 1.53; 95% CI: 0.99, 2.36), and oxyfluorfen detection was similarly associated with reduced eGFR (PR = 2.38; 95% CI: 1.01, 5.61).
  • Most urinary biomarkers showed no association with eGFR, although specific gravity-corrected urinary aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) was inversely associated with eGFR < 90 mL/min/1.73m2 (PR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.87).
  • Nontargeted screening identified 193 tentative chemical features elevated on wristbands worn by participants with eGFR < 90 mL/min/1.73m2 compared to only one feature elevated in participants with eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73m2.

Cite This Study

Desantiago et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895facca7ade938187e6eahttps://doi.org/10.1021/ehp.6c00319
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Multichemical Exposure Assessment Using Silicone Wristbands in Central American Adolescents2026
  2. 2Pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen degradation under two irrigation conditions over four years application2009 · 57 citations
  3. 3Pesticide exposures and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology: an epidemiologic review2017 · 166 citations
  4. 4Molecular Mechanisms of Acute Organophosphate Nephrotoxicity2022 · 47 citations
  5. 5Evaluating the Use of Silicone Wristbands To Measure Personal Exposure to Brominated Flame Retardants2018 · 115 citations