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August 22, 2026Energy ReportsOpen Access

Issues, perspectives and solutions on grid integration of renewable energy — A review

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Authors

SAS. ArchitramVellore Institute of Technology UniversityJJJahnavi Vikash JainVellore Institute of Technology UniversitySSSonam ShrivastavaVellore Institute of Technology University

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Overview

Systematic review evaluates technical and regulatory solutions for stabilizing low-inertia power systems, highlighting advanced power electronics and energy storage as critical components.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the operational challenges associated with integrating high shares of renewable energy into power grids and identify technical and regulatory solutions for maintaining system stability.
  • Analyzed systemic vulnerabilities in low-inertia power networks experiencing rapid renewable energy capacity growth.
  • Mapped corrective technical solutions across high-voltage direct current systems, power electronics, energy storage devices, and market frameworks.
  • Identified grid stability, frequency regulation, and voltage management issues arising from the intermittent nature and low physical inertia of renewable generation sources.
  • Established that synchronous generators, bipolar voltage source converter-based multi-terminal HVDC, and robust energy storage resolve inertia and weak grid support deficits.
  • Demonstrated that three-port inverters effectively coordinate generation sources, storage units, and batteries simultaneously to enhance system reliability.

Cite This Study

Architram et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895fd3ca7ade938187eb5ehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109603
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