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August 22, 2026Journal of Quaternary ScienceOpen Access

Holocene vegetation change and fire–plant diversity shifts in Mediterranean France

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Authors

CLCécile LatapyMLMarion LestienneAHAndy Hennebelle

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Overview

Paleoecological reconstruction reveals peak plant diversity at intermediate fire levels, highlighting the long-term role of fire regimes in Mediterranean ecosystem dynamics.

Key Points

  • To reconstruct ~8,000 years of fire dynamics and determine their influence on vegetation communities and taxonomic diversity in the Mediterranean Basin.
  • Analyzed high-resolution sedimentary charcoal records and fossil pollen data spanning the last ~8,000 years from the Étang des Aulnes lake in southern France.
  • Assessed long-term trajectories in fire frequency, burned biomass, plant community turnover, and taxonomic richness.
  • Peak fire frequency and burned biomass occurred around 4,200 cal yr BP, coinciding with the replacement of deciduous oak forests by evergreen oak forests and scrublands.
  • Plant taxonomic richness reached its maximum at intermediate levels of burned biomass rather than at very high or very low fire levels.

Cite This Study

Latapy et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a89600eca7ade938187f082https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.70109
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Fire and Herbivory as Architects of Mediterranean Biodiversity2025
  2. 2Fire drives major Holocene vegetation shifts between subtropical and Mediterranean-type ecosystems: a case study from a biodiversity hotspot in South Africa2024
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