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February 1, 1975Journal of Dairy Research

Properties of aseptically packed ultra-high-temperature milk: III. Formation of polymerized protein during storage at various temperatures

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Authors

AAA. T. Andrews

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Overview

Laboratory study demonstrates temperature-dependent protein polymerization in stored UHT milk, indicating Maillard reactions drive substantial structural alterations over time.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the rate and extent of protein polymer formation in aseptically packed ultra-high-temperature (UHT) milk stored across various temperatures over time.
  • Stored UHT-treated milk across four temperatures (4°C, 20°C, 30°C, and 37°C) for up to 6 months and tracked protein polymers using gel filtration chromatography.
  • Assessed disulphide bonding, the individual contributions of casein fractions using electrophoresis, and proteolytic activity via trichloroacetic acid-soluble fragments.
  • After 6 months of storage, covalently bound polymers constituted 50% of milk proteins at 37°C, 40% at 30°C, 26% at 20°C, and 21% at 4°C, driven mainly by Maillard-type reactions.
  • Polymerization preferentially involved αs1-casein over β-casein and altered electrophoretic mobility, while disulphide-bonded polymers diminished gradually as cross-linking continued.
  • Trichloroacetic acid-soluble fragments showed minimal increases across storage, confirming proteolysis was negligible.

Cite This Study

A. T. Andrews (1975) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a898efbea82e62cf6fd4883https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022029900015120
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