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April 21, 2020Frontiers in Human NeuroscienceOpen Access

Children and adolescents demonstrated higher motivation (larger cue-P3 amplitudes) to rewards than adults, while adolescents exhibited larger emotional responses (larger target-P2 amplitudes) to rewards than adults.

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Why the study?

The study investigated the development of monetary and social reward processes in adolescents compared to children and adults, and assessed adolescents' sensitivity to different reward types.

Do adolescents have different levels of sensitivity and neural dynamic responses to monetary and social rewards compared to children and adults?

Population

Children, adolescents, and adults

Comparison

Monetary vs social reward conditions across age groups

Design

Event-related potential study using adapted incentive delay tasks

Key result

Children and adolescents demonstrated higher motivation (larger cue-P3 amplitudes) to rewards than adults, while adolescents exhibited larger emotional responses (larger target-P2 amplitudes) to rewards than adults.

Authors

DWDi WangTLTongran LiuJSJiannong Shi

Discussion

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Overview

Suggests age-specific reward interventions; hypothesis-generating and leaves open clinical translation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=90)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Do adolescents have different levels of sensitivity and neural dynamic responses to monetary and social rewards compared to children and adults?

P
Population
90 healthy right-handed participants (30 children, 30 adolescents, and 30 adults) free from neurological or psychiatric disorders.
I
Intervention
Adapted incentive delay tasks for monetary and social rewards with event-related potential (ERP) recording.
C
Comparator
Non-reward condition and baseline reaction time measurement.
O
Outcome
Behavioral performance (reaction time, error rate) and ERP components (cue-P3, target-P2, target-P3, FRN).surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.001

Adolescents exhibit distinct neural dynamic responses to rewards, demonstrating heightened emotional reactivity compared to children and adults.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy individuals (n=90). Monetary and social reward tasks vs. Non-reward condition and cross-age comparisons was evaluated on Neural dynamic responses (cue-P3, target-P2, target-P3, FRN) and behavioral performance (p=<0.001). Children and adolescents demonstrated higher motivation (larger cue-P3 amplitudes) to rewards than adults, while adolescents exhibited larger emotional responses (larger target-P2 amplitudes) to rewards than adults.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a899ca065c8981d3ff7c5c2https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00141
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Neural response to monetary and social rewards in adolescent girls and their parents2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Sex and pubertal variation in reward-related behavior and neural activation in early adolescents2024 · 8 citations
  3. 3Developmental continuity in reward-related enhancement of cognitive control2014 · 41 citations
  4. 4Neural and self‐reported reward responsiveness are associated with dispositional affectivity and emotion dysregulation in adolescents with evidence for convergent and incremental validity2020 · 15 citations
  5. 5Children and adults differ in how primary and secondary incentives modulate valuation, effort, and cognitive control2026