Strong Alfv\'enic turbulence containing a number of solitonlike structures propagating at super-Alfv\'enic speeds is generated self-consistently and studied by means of computer simulation. A one-dimensional hybrid (kinetic ions, fluid electrons) code is used to investigate the nonlinear evolution of an electromagnetic ion-beam instability that generates low-frequency Alfv\'en-like waves. As the instability develops, the field-aligned hydromagnetic waves steepen, forming a soliton that bifurcates several times, leading to a fully turbulent state.
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Akimoto et al. (1990) studied this question.
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