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October 10, 2025Parasites & VectorsOpen Access

Striking tick-borne virus diversity and potential reservoirs documented during One-Health-based cross-sectional screening in Anatolia

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Authors

EDEnder DinçerMTMehmet Özkan TimurkanBOBekir Oğuz

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Overview

Cross-sectional screening uncovers diverse tick-borne viral pathogens and potential cattle reservoirs in Anatolia, highlighting critical targets for regional vector surveillance.

Key Points

  • To investigate the diversity of tick-borne viruses and identify potential animal reservoirs using a One Health surveillance framework across distinct geographic zones in Anatolia.
  • Collected 1,265 ticks across 11 species along with 93 plasma samples from domestic animals and tortoises across 20 provinces during 2023-2024.
  • Organized tick samples into 192 pools and extracted nucleic acids from both tick pools and animal plasma.
  • Screened and sequenced targets using generic nairovirus assays and specific RT-PCR assays for Jingmen tick virus (JMTV), Tacheng tick viruses 1 and 2 (TcTV-1, TcTV-2), and Tamdy virus (TAMV).
  • Detected Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in 10 tick pools (5.2%) spanning five species, identifying Europe 1, Europe 2, and Africa 1 lineages.
  • Identified TcTV-1 in 12 tick pools (6.3%) across six tick species and in one cattle plasma sample, with phylogenetic analysis revealing two novel clades.
  • Detected JMTV in 7 pools (3.6%), TAMV in 2 pools (1.0%), and uncovered a novel divergent nairovirus lineage in 4 pools (2.0%) of Haemaphysalis parva ticks.

Cite This Study

Dinçer et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8a57ba6fc170cbc2fbe42chttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-025-07046-w
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Also Consider

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  1. 1The risk of human- and mammal-infecting tick-borne viruses in northwest China and adjacent countries2025 · 6 citations
  2. 2Surveillance of tick-borne viruses in the border regions of the Tumen River Basin: Co-circulation in ticks and livestock2025
  3. 3Diversity of species and geographic distribution of tick-borne viruses in China2024 · 18 citations
  4. 4Molecular characterisation of emerging tacheng tick virus 2 in ticks collected from livestock and dogs in Türkiye2026
  5. 5Clinical and historical infection of Tacheng tick virus 2: A retrospective investigation2024 · 3 citations